Encyclopedia

Europe · Horned Punisher

Krampus

also called Christmas Devil

Threat 3
Dangerous

A goat-horned Alpine demon who whips wicked children at Yule.

Krampus

The Account

Companion to Saint Nicholas in Alpine tradition. Krampusnacht (5 December) still sees costumed runs through Austrian villages. He carries birch rods, chains, and a basket for the very worst children.

Origin

Alpine pre-Christian tradition

First Sighting

Medieval

From the Public Record

The Krampus is a horned anthropomorphic figure who, in the Central and Eastern Alpine folkloric tradition, is said to accompany Saint Nicholas on visits to children during the night of 5 December, immediately before the Feast of St. Nicholas on 6 December. In this tradition, Saint Nicholas rewards well-behaved children with small gifts, while Krampus punishes badly behaved ones with birch rods.

Full record on Wikipedia

Text under CC BY-SA 3.0 · fetched from the public archive · refreshed weekly.

#alps#yule#devil

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